In a Sea of Bitterness

In "In a Sea of Bitterness," author R. Keith Schoppa delves into the harrowing experiences of Chinese refugees during the Japanese invasion of Shanghai in 1937. This compelling narrative captures the plight of over 30 million individuals forced to abandon their homes, living in what artist and writer Feng Zikai described as “a sea of bitterness.” Schoppa meticulously explores the refugee experience in Zhejiang province, a region that endured some of the most notorious campaigns during this tumultuous period. Published by Harvard University Press in 2011, this hardback edition spans 368 pages, offering readers a profound understanding of the human cost of war and the resilience of those who survived. Ideal for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the Sino-Japanese War, this book is a vital addition to your collection.